| 旅游常识野外生存技巧之野外生火 |
| 添加时间：2019/2/1 8:45:33 浏览次数： |
| 火苗释放热量产生暖意，会节省体内热量散失；可以烘干衣服；薰过的肉食可以较长时间保鲜；可以吓跑危险的野兽；它的烟雾可以驱走害虫，还可以锻烧金属打制工具……，厉害吧，教你几招，让你学会如何在野外生火。 Flames release heat to produce warmth, which saves heat loss in the body; they can dry clothes; smoked meat can keep fresh for a long time; they can scare away dangerous animals; their smoke can drive away pests, and they can forge metal tools... You can learn how to make a fire in the field. 首先是要寻找到易燃的引火物：如枯草、干树叶、桦树皮、松针、松脂、细树枝、纸、棉花等等。 The first is to find flammable igniters: such as hay, dry leaves, birch bark, pine needles, pine resin, twigs, paper, cotton and so on. 其次是捡拾干柴：干柴要选择干燥、未腐朽的树干或枝条。要尽可能选择松树、栎树、柞树、桦树、槐树、山樱桃、山杏之类的硬木，燃烧时间长，火势大，木炭多。不要捡拾贴近地面的木柴，贴近地面的木柴湿度大，不易燃烧，且烟多熏人。 Next is to collect dry wood: dry wood should choose dry, non-decaying trunks or branches. We should choose as many hardwoods as possible, such as pine, oak, oak, birch, locust, cherry and apricot. They burn for a long time, have a great fire and have a lot of charcoal. Do not pick up wood close to the ground. The wood close to the ground is humid, not easy to burn, and smoky. 接下来是要清理出一块避风、平坦、远离枯草和干柴的空地。将引火物放置中间，上面轻轻放上细松枝、细干柴等，再架起较大较长的木柴，然后点燃引火物。火堆的设置要因地制宜，可设计成锥形、星形、“并”字形、并排形、屋顶形、牧场形等等。也可利用石块支起干柴或在岩石壁下面，把干柴斜靠在岩壁上，在下面放置引人物后点燃即可。一般情况下，在避风处挖一个直径1米左右，深约30厘米的坑。如果地面坚硬无法挖坑也可找些石块垒成一个圆圈，圆圈的大小根据火堆的大小而定。然后将引人物放在圆圈中间，上面架些干柴后，点燃引人物引燃干柴即成篝火。如果引火物将要燃尽时干柴还未燃起，则应从干柴的缝隙中继续添入引火物，直到把干柴燃烧起来为止，而不要重新架柴点火。 The next step is to clear up a windbreak, flat, away from hay and firewood. Place the igniter in the middle, lightly put pine branches and dried wood on the top, then erect bigger and longer wood, and then ignite the igniter. The setting of the fire pile should be adapted to local conditions. It can be designed as cone, star, parallel, side by side, roof, pasture and so on. Stones can also be used to support dry firewood or under the rock wall. The dry firewood can be leaned against the rock wall and xieliaoji.89ix.comshuzhiwaw.89ix.comshusongji.89ix.comshusongjiw.89ix.comwanquji.89ix.comgubinlong w.89ix.comignited by placing a leading person below. Generally, a pit about 1 m in diameter and 30 cm in depth is dug in the shelter. If the ground is too hard to dig, some stones can be found to form a circle. The size of the circle depends on the size of the fire. Then put the attractor in the middle of the circle, put some dry wood on it, and light the attractor to ignite the dry wood, which becomes a bonfire. If the dry wood has not been ignited when the igniter is about to burn out, the igniter should be added from the crack of the dry wood until the dry wood is burned up, rather than re-igniting the wood. 最后，点篝火最好选在近水处，或在篝火旁预备些泥上、沙石、青苔等用于及时灭火。Finally, it is better to light a campfire near the water or to prepare some mud, sand, moss and so on beside the campfire for timely fire extinguishing. |
| 上一页 旅游常识野外生存技巧之找水、收集水 |
| 下一页 旅游常识野外生存技巧之常备急救箱 |