| 旅游常识野外生存技巧之常备急救箱 |
| 添加时间：2019/1/31 9:00:09 浏览次数： |
| 在野外，没有人能够预料发生什么事情。一个急救箱可以延长你的生命，务必随身携带。 In the wild, no one can predict what will happen. A first aid kit can prolong your life. Be sure to carry it with you. 急救箱存放着以下各项物品，以备基本急救之用∶ The first aid kit stores the following items for basic first aid: ① 绷带 (1) bandage 不同的阔度及质料，以处理不同面积及种类的损伤。 Different breadth and materials to deal with different areas and types of damage. 一般有： Generally, there are: 纱布滚动条绷带：适用于处理一般伤口，主要作固定敷料之用。 Gauze rolling bandage: It is suitable for general wound treatment, mainly for fixed dressing. 弹性滚动条绷带：具弹性，除应用于处理伤口外，更可应用于处理一般拉伤、扭伤、静脉曲张等伤症，以固定伤肢及减少肿胀。 Elastic rolling bandage: Elastic, in addition to the treatment of wounds, but also can be used to deal with general tension, sprain, varicose veins and other injuries, in order to fix injured limbs and reduce swelling. 三角绷带：三角绷带可以全幅使用，或折迭成阔窄不同的绷带。通常作手挂使用，承托上肢。 Triangular Bandage: Triangular Bandage can be used in full or folded into wide and narrow bandages. Usually used as hand hanging to support upper limbs. ② 敷料 Dressing 由数层纱布制成，质地柔韧。主要用作覆盖伤口及吸收分泌物；流血及分泌物较多的伤口，可加厚覆盖。 It is made of several layers of gauze with flexible texture. Mainly used to cover wounds and absorb secretions; bleeding and secretions more wounds, can be thickened cover. ③ 敷料包 (3) dressing bag 敷料包由棉垫和滚动条绷带组成。用棉垫〔即敷料〕覆盖伤口，然后用附带的滚动条绷带加以固定。 The dressing bag consists of a cotton pad and a rolling bandage. Cover the wound with a cotton pad, or dressing, and then fix it with an attached rolling bandage. ④ 消毒药水 4. Disinfection liquid 介绍几种常用消毒药水的用途： The usage of several commonly used disinfectants is introduced. 1.龙胆紫(紫药水)：加快伤口结痂，加快伤口愈合。 1. Gentian violet (purple medicine): Accelerate scab formation and wound healing. 2.红汞(红药水)：保护伤口并具有抗菌的作用。 2. Red mercury (red potion): It protects wounds and has antimicrobial effect. 3.酒精和碘酒：用作非黏膜伤口的表面消毒。不可用于破损伤口的消毒。 3. Alcohol and iodine: Used for surface disinfection of non-mucosal wounds. It can not be used for disinfection of damaged mouth. 4.双氧水：用于受污染的黏膜或破损伤口的基本消毒。 4. Hydrogen peroxide: basic disinfection for contaminated mucosa or broken mouth. ⑤ 洁净的棉花球 _Clean cotton balls 用于清洁伤口，使用时蘸透消毒药水。 For cleaning wounds, dip in disinfectant solution when used. ⑥ 消毒胶布 Disinfection adhesive tape 通常用来处理面积较小的伤口。贴上胶布前，必须确保伤口周围的皮肤干爽清洁，否则不能贴得牢固。 Itwww.zhamen.net.cnwww.guntong.net.cnwww.jiaodaiji.org.cnwww.diandongment.cnwww.sjzdiandon gmen.cnwww.sjzbanjia.com.cn is usually used to treat small wounds. Before plastering, make sure the skin around the wound is dry and clean, otherwise it can't be firmly pasted. ⑦ 胶布Adhesive tape 用来固定敷料、滚动条绷带或三角绷带 Used to fix dressings, rolling bandages or triangular bandages ⑧ 各种药丸 Various pills 如康泰克、感冒通、黄连素、牛黄解毒片、必理通、藿香正气丸、胃药等 Such as Kangtaike, Ganmaotong, Berberine, Niuhuang Jiedu Tablets, Bilitong, Huoxiang Zhengqi Pills, Stomach Medicine, etc. ⑨ 蛇药 Snake poison 真空抽毒器、上海蛇药、季德胜蛇药 Vacuum Poison Extractor, Shanghai Snake Drug and Jidesheng Snake Drug ⑩ 其它 Other 眼药水、万花油、止血贴、清凉油、驱风油等 Eye drops, kaleidoscope oil, hemostatic stickers, refreshing oil, wind oil, etc. |
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