| 旅游常识野外生存技巧之如何寻找正确路程 |
| 添加时间：2019/2/13 11:22:20 浏览次数： |
| 寻找正确路程的技巧必须通过平时的野外活动去积累。例如：平时就养成随时参考地图和指南针的习惯，同时积极地观察周围的地形以及身边的植物来判断正确的位置。 The skills of finding the right distance must be accumulated through the usual field activities. For example, in peacetime, the habit of referring to maps and compasses at any time, while actively observing the surrounding terrain and surrounding plants to determine the correct location. 太阳从东方出，西方落，这是最基本的辨识方向的方法。还可用木棒成影法来测量，在太阳足以成影的时候，在平地上竖一根直棍（1米以上），在木棍影子的顶端放一块石头（或作其他标记），木棍的影子会随着太阳的移动而移动。30--60分钟后，再次在木棍的影子顶端放另一块石头。然后在两个石头之间划一条直线，在这条线的中间划一条与之垂直相交的直线。然后左脚踩在第一标记点上，右脚踩在第二标记点上。这时站立者的正面即是正北方，背面为正南方，右手是东方，左手为西面。 The sun rises in the East and sets in the west, which is the most basic way to identify direction. It can also be measured by stick shadowing method. When the sun is strong enough to shade, a straight stick (more than 1 meter) is erected on the flat ground, and a stone (or other markers) is placed at the top of the stick shadow. The shadow of the stick will move with the movement of the sun. 30-60 minutes later, put another stone at the top of the shadow of the stick again. Then draw a straight line between the two stones, and in the middle of the line draw a straight line perpendicular to it. Then step on the first mark with your left foot and on the second mark with your right foot. At this time, the front of the standing person is north, the back is south, the right hand is east, the left hand is west. 若在阴天迷了路，可以靠树木或石头上的苔藓的生长状态来获知方位。在北半球以树木而言，树叶生长茂盛的一方即是南方。若切开树木，年轮幅度较宽的一方湿长着苔藓的一方即是北方。 If you lose your way on cloudy days, you can tell where you are by the growth of moss on trees or stones. In the northern hemisphere, for trees, the south is the one where the leaves grow vigorously. If a tree is cut, the wet mossy side of the wider ring is the north. 利用星宿：在北半球通常以北极星为目标。夜晚利用北极星辨认方向的关键在于在茫茫星海中，准确地找到北极星。认识北极星的方法有许多种，这里介绍简单且有效的一种： Utilization of stars: Polaris is usually the target in the northern hemisphere. The key to using Polaris to identify the direction at night is to find Polaris accurately in the vast starry sea. There are many ways to know Polaris. Here we introduce a simple and effective way: 首先找寻杓状的北斗七星（a），以杓柄上的两颗星的间隔延长五倍，就能在此直线上找到北极星（d）。一般特别地称呼此两颗构柄上的星为要点星球。如看不到北斗七星时，就找寻相反方向的仙后星座（b），仙后星座由五颗星形成，它们看起来像英文字母的M或W倾向一方的形状。从仙后星座中的一颗星画直线，就在几乎和北斗七星到北极星的同样距离处就可找到北极星。北极星所在的方向就是正北方。 The first step is to look for the dipper (a) in the shape of a dipper. By extending the distance between the two stars on the dipper handle five times, we can find the Polaris (d) in this straight line. www.apsaLu.cn www.hunLiaoji.com.cn www.jnkeqing.cn www.hanyubw.cowww.ccdrc.cn www.bjguomei.cnIn general, the stars on these two shafts are called the key planets. If you can't see the Big Dipper, look for Cassiopeia (b) in the opposite direction. Cassiopeia is formed by five stars, which look like the M or W shape of the English alphabet. Polaris can be found almost at the same distance as the Big Dipper to Polaris from a star in the constellation Cassiopeia. Polaris is in the north. 以手表看方位：想获知方位手上却没有指南针。遇此情况，只要有太阳就可使用手表探知方位。 Look at azimuth with a watch: You want to know the azimuth, but you don't have a compass. In this case, as long as there is the sun, watch can be used to detect the orientation. 将火柴棒竖立在地面，接着把手表水平地放在地面，将火柴棒的影子和短针重叠起来，表面十二点的方向和短针所指刻度的中间是南方，相反的一边是北方。 Stand the matchstick on the ground, then put the watch horizontally on the ground, and overlap the shadow of the matchstick with the short needle. The direction of twelve points on the surface and the scale indicated by the short needle are in the middle of the south, and the opposite side is in the north. 若身上没有火柴，也可改用小树枝，尽量使影子更准确。若从事挑战性的生存活动，记住戴上手表，这时普通表比数字表就更有价值。 If you don't have matches, you can also use twigs to make the shadow more accurate. If you are engaged in challenging survival activities, remember to wear watches, then ordinary watches are more valuable than digital watches. |
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