| 森林旅游实用的指南手册 |
| 添加时间：2019/1/5 13:35:13 浏览次数： |
| 在森林中的旅游不仅给人以最真切的回归自然的清新感受，还能让人们在旅游中学到求生的本领。一般来说指南针、砍刀、猎枪、钓鱼工具、放在不透水容器中的火柴、雨衣、长衣长裤、绳子、红药水及蛇药等是森林旅游不可缺少的必备物品。 Tourism in the forest not only gives people the most sincere fresh feeling of returning to nature, but also enables people to learn the skills of survival in tourism. Generally speaking, compasses, machetes, hunting guns, fishing tools, matches, raincoats, trousers, ropes, red medicine and snake medicine in impermeable containers are indispensable for forest tourism. （1）防止蛇咬 (1) Preventing snake bites 为了避免毒蛇咬伤，步行时不妨打草惊蛇：用木棍拨打草丛，将蛇惊走。一旦不小心被毒蛇咬伤，不要惊慌，先把伤口上方（靠心脏一方）用绳或布带缚紧，再用力挤压伤口周围的皮肤组织，将有毒素的血液挤出，然后可用清水、唾液洗涤伤口，同时可服下解蛇毒药片，并用药片涂抹伤口。对伤重者应在进行同样处理后尽快送至医院。 In order to avoid snake bites, it is better to strike grass and frighten snakes when walking: beat the grass with a wooden stick to frighten the snake away. Once accidentally bitten by a venomous snake, don't panic. Firstly, tie the upper part of the wound (on the heart side) with rope or cloth, then squeeze the skin tissue around the wound, squeeze out the venomous blood, then wash the wound with water and saliva. At the same time, take antivenom tablets and smear the wound with the tablets. The seriously injured should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible after the same treatment. （2）迷路 (2) Lost 万一迷了路不要慌乱，可先估计一下从能确定方位的地方走出了多远，然后在身旁的树上刮下些树皮作标记。要把树干四周的皮多刮掉些，以便从任何方面都能看到。这样，最后总能找到自己的目标。迷路时如发现小溪、河流，那就沿着它们走，它可带你走出森林。 If you lose your way, don't panic. Estimate how far you've come from where you can locate it, and scrape some bark off the tree next to you as a marker. The bark around the trunk should be scraped off more so that it can be seen in any way. In this way, we can always find our goals in the end. If you find streams and rivers when you get lost, follow them. They can take you out of the forest. （3）防病 (3) Disease prevention 长途旅行不可能携带更多的水和食品，因此免不了在旅游途中自寻水源。虽然森林中的溪水看上去清澈见底，却常常含有能将人致死的病菌，所以必须煮沸后饮用。所幸的是，森林中有很多能提供水分的植物。在旅行之前，您应该掌握一些辨认可食植物的知识。如果你没来得及上此一课，那就仔细观察鸟和猴子都选择哪些野果为食，这些食物对人体也是无害的，可放心食用。 Long-distance travel is impossible to carry more water and food, so it is unavoidable to find water on the way. Although the streams in the forest look clear, they often contain pathogens that can kill people, so they must be boiled and drinked. Fortunately, there are many water-supplying plants in the forest. Before traveling, you should have some knowledge of recognizing plant-eating. If you haven't had time for this lesson, watch carefully which wild fruits birds and monkeys choose to eat. These foods are harmless to human body and can be safely eaten. （4）避雷击 (4) Lightning protection 如果在森林中遇到雷雨，要到附近稠密的灌木带去，不要躲在高大的树下。高大的树木常常引来落地雷，使人遭到雷击。避雨时应把砍刀等金属物暂存放到一个容易找到的地方，不要带在身上。 If you encounter a thunderstorm in the forest, take it to the dense shrubs nearby and don't hide under the tall trees. Tall trees often lead to landmines and lightning strikes. When sheltering from rain, metal objects such as machetes should be temporarily stored in an easy-to-find place, not carried on. 此外，森林中蚊子、扁虱、水蛭等害虫很多，因此在旅游过程中不可贪图凉快穿短衣裤，而要扎紧裤腿和袖口。当夜幕降临时，最好支起帐篷或蚊帐睡觉，以防蚊虫叮咬及潮湿冰凉的森林气候诱发关节炎等疾病。 In addition, there are many insects in the forest, such as mosquitoes, ticks, leeches and so on. Therefore, in the process of tourism, we should not be eager to wear shorts cool, but tighten the legs and cuffs of pants. When night falls, it is better to put up tents or mosquito nets to sleep in order to prevent mosquito bites and diseases such as arthritis caused by damp and cold forest climate. |
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