| 野三坡：大山褶皱里的精彩变迁 |
| 添加时间：2018/10/31 15:37:30 浏览次数： |
| 野三坡百里峡景区对面的苟各庄村，是作家铁凝创作小说《哦，香雪》的地方。小说透过一个叫香雪的小女孩，反映出上世纪八十年代初大山里人们对山外世界的向往。如今，在村里经营“彩色凉皮”生意的张家口人董玉军，并不知道旁边的房子里曾经有大作家在此写就成名作。村前拒马河畔的“香雪广场”上游人驻足，却鲜有人去看一看不远处的百里峡火车站——小说中的那个曾给大山带来“冲动”的“四等小站”。 Gou Gezhuang village, opposite the Bailixia scenic spot of Yesanpo, is the place where Tie Ning, the writer, wrote the novel Oh, Fragrant Snow. The novel reflects people's yearning for the world beyond the mountains in the early 1980s through a little girl named Xiang Xue. Today, Dong Yujun, a Zhangjiakou resident who runs the "color cold skin" business in the village, does not know that a great writer in the house next to him once wrote a famous work here. The upstream people of the "Fragrant Snow Square" on the banks of the Juma River in front of the village stop, but few people go to see the Bailixia Railway Station not far away, the "fourth-class station" in the novel that once brought "impulse" to the mountains. 从靠一条铁路通往山外世界，到目前以高速公路为主的路网覆盖，八成以上游客自驾游，自1984年开发旅游至今，被铁凝称为“掩藏在大山那深深的褶皱里”的野三坡，精彩演绎了从贫穷到致富、从闭塞到开放的一系列变迁。 From a railroad to the outside world, to the present highway-based road network, more than 80% of the tourists travel by themselves. Since 1984, Tiening has developed tourism. Tiening has been called "hidden in the deep folds of the mountains" Yesanpo, which is a wonderful interpretation of a series of changes from poverty to wealth, from blockade to openness. 著名作家铁凝作品《哦，香雪》的原创地涞水县苟各庄村，挖掘香雪文化等独特元素，打造百里峡艺术小镇，成为“中国乡村旅游模范村”。记者赵永辉摄 The famous writer Tie Ning's work "Oh, Fragrant Snow" was originally created in Gougezhuang Village, Laishui County. The unique elements such as fragrant snow culture were excavated to create Bailixia Art Town and become a "model village of rural tourism in China". Reporter Zhao Yonghui photo 现年60岁的下庄村董广水，1982年开了村里第一家小商店。如今，小商店已变成三层楼的“为民生活超市”。近日，老董给我们讲起对野三坡发展的切身感受：“那时候窗户都是麻纸糊的，老百姓一年收入不过70块钱。现在交通方便了，车多了，游人多了，房子越盖越漂亮，外面有的这里全有！” Dong Guangshui, 60 years old, Xia Zhuang village, opened the first small shop in the village in 1982. Today, small shops have become three storeys "supermarket for people's lives". Recently, Dong told us about the development of Yesanpo's personal feelings: "At that time the windows were linen paper, the people's annual income is no more than 70 yuan. Now the traffic is convenient, more cars, more visitors, the more beautiful the house is built, there are all here outside! “1984年县里决定山区旅游开发时争议很大。”作为初创者之一，野三坡旅游投资有限公司党支部书记耿德京亲历了景区发展的每一步。“当时，一种观点是这里旅游资源丰富，民风淳朴，大有前途；一种观点是除了京原铁路上两个小站，进山仅有一条土路，还要绕行易县紫荆关或北京十渡，没有旅游开发的必备条件。”县里常委会讨论时，一多半人沉默。 "When the county decided to develop mountain tourism in 1984, there was a lot of controversy." As one of the pioneers, Geng Dejing, Secretary of the Party branch of Yesanpo Tourism Investment Co., Ltd., has experienced every step of the development of the scenic spot. "At that time, one view was that there were abundant tourism resources, simple folkways and promising prospects; another view was that there was only one dirt road to the mountain besides the two small stations on the Beijing-Yuan Railway, and there was no necessary condition for tourism development to bypass the Yixian Bauhinia Pass or Beijing Shidu." During the discussion of the Standing Committee of the county, more than half of the people were silent. “原来也没有‘野三坡’这个名字。”耿德京说，后来县里成立旅游开发总公司，县文化局副局长王宝义带人进山，举债建起43间石头房和一个大食堂，草创了旅游度假村。但直到此时，对“野三坡”的命名还有争议。“一种声音是：‘野’是对这里的侮辱！而另一种声音是：‘野’是登野山、观野景、住野舍、食野味，是特色！” "There was no such thing as" Yesanpo ". Geng Dejing said that the county later set up a tourism development company, the County Cultural Bureau deputy director Wang Baoyi led people into the mountains, borrowed money to build 43 stone houses and a big canteen, initially created a tourist resort. But until now, the naming of "Yesanpo" is still controversial. "One voice is:" wild "is an insult to this place! And another voice is: "wild" is to climb wild mountains, view wild scenery, live in wild houses, eat wild game, is the characteristic! 以百里峡为代表的峡谷景区，以鱼谷洞为代表的溶洞景区，以龙门天关为代表的边关景区，以原始次生林为代表的百草畔景区……开发景区、完善基础设施，野三坡在争议声中奋力前行。“82峰峰峰奇特，72景景景壮观。” The Canyon Scenic Spot represented by Baili Gorge, the Karst Cave Scenic Spot represented by Yugou Cave, the border scenic spot represented by Longmen Tianguan, and the Baicao scenic spot represented by primitive secondary forest... In developing the scenic spots and improving infrastructure, Yesanpo struggled forward in the controversy. "82 peak peaks peculiar, 72 scenery spectacular scenery." 1986年7月，王宝义邀来北京媒体记者刊发了豆腐块大小一篇文章，野三坡的命运从此改变。耿德京回忆，仅一个星期时间，日游客接待量达到上万人。在北京永定门车站，开往野三坡的火车人满为患，铁路方面不得不每天增开三对专列，永定门车站增设5个“野三坡售票口”。 In July 1986, Wang Baoyi invited reporters from Beijing media to publish an article on the size of tofu cubes. The fate of Yesanpo has changed ever since. Geng Dejing recalled that in only a week, the number of visitors to the day reached tens of thousands. In Beijing Yongdingmen Station, the train bound for Yesanpo is overcrowded, the railway has to open three pairs of special trains every day, Yongdingmen Station added five "Yesanpo ticket gate". 野三坡一炮打响。1987年，“国内旅游开发试点”；1988年，“国家重点风景名胜区”……资料显示，到2000年，野三坡年接待游客超过50万人次。宾馆、农家乐达300余家，经营农户年收入少则七八万元，多则一二十万元。 Yesanpo shot. In 1987, "domestic tourism development pilot"; 1988, "national key scenic spots"... Statistics show that by 2000, Yesanpo received more than 500 thousand tourists per year. There are more than 300 hotels and farmhouses. The annual income of farmers is less than seventy thousand or eighty thousand yuan and more than 1.2 million yuan. 二次创业 Two business ventures 拒马河是野三坡的风景线，更是野三坡的“魂”。但进入新世纪，沿线乱采乱挖、无序开发、私搭乱建等问题随之而来。近日，在景色优美的拒马河岸边，野三坡景区管理委员会主任马树起告诉记者：“面对发展中产生的问题，涞水县选择了向改革要出路，提出‘二次创业，再造辉煌’。” The Juma River is the scenic line of Yesanpo and the "soul" of Yesanpo. But in the new century, problems such as random mining, disorderly development, and private building and other problems have been followed. Recently, Ma Shuqi, director of the Yesanpo Scenic Spot Management Committee, told reporters on the Bank of the beautiful Shuma River: "Faced with the problems arising from the development, Laishui County has chosen a way out to reform and put forward the idea of"re-entrepreneurship and re-creation of brilliance." “首先是管理体制上的改革。2001年3月，涞水县成立野三坡景区管理委员会，代表县委、县政府对景区实行统一管理、统一运营、统一规划建设。”耿德京说，“工商、税务、林业、水利、质监等多个部门对景区集中授权，‘不请不到，有请必到’。景区一个窗口对外，这在全国都走在了前列。” "First, the reform of management system. In March 2001, Laishui County set up Yesanpo Scenic Spot Management Committee to implement unified management, operation and planning on behalf of the county committee and the county government. Geng Dejing said, "Industry and commerce, taxation, forestry, water conservancy, quality supervision and other departments to focus on the authorization of scenic spots,'no, no, no, No. A window in the scenic area is outside the country, which is at the forefront of the whole country. “经营理念上也在创新。”耿德京告诉记者，“没有文化的景区就没有生命力。过去来野三坡只是游山玩水。‘二次创业’期间，景区建成了可容纳4000人的全省首家景区剧场，并深入挖掘地域文化，推出大型情景演出‘印象野三坡’，打响文化品牌。此外，还建成‘野三坡民族园’，推出少数民族特色风情活动，游客的参与性不断提高。” "Business philosophy is also innovating." Geng Dejing told reporters, "there is no vitality in a scenic spot without culture. In the past, I came to Yesanpo just for sightseeing. During the second venture, the scenic area built the first scenic theatre in the province, which can accommodate 4000 people, and excavated the regional culture deeply, and launched a large-scale sitcom performance "Impression Wild Three Ponds" to sound the cultural brand. In addition, the "Yesanpo National Park" has been built to launch activities with ethnic minority characteristics, and the participation of tourists has been increasing. 同时，上档升级基础设施。2001年4月，保野旅游路通车；5月，野三坡电力和通讯设施改造工程竣工…… At the same time, upgrade the infrastructure. In April 2001, Bao Ye Road was opened to traffic. In May, Yesanpo electric power and communication facilities reconstruction project was completed. 体制、理念的变革，再次创出“奇迹”：国家森林公园、世界地质公园、国家5A级旅游景区等一个个称号接踵而至，游客每年以30%的速度递增。 The reform of system and concept has created a "miracle" once again: National Forest Park, World Geopark, National 5A-class tourist attractions and other titles have come one after another, with tourists increasing at an annual rate of 30%. |
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